Vegetation Life

The ground in Green Timbers slopes gently from northeast to southwest. The main stream is King Creek, with Enver and Quibble Creeks east and west of it. The soil is generally loam over gravely clay, altenating with low, moist patches. Much of the original humus layer was eroded in the course of logging and in clearing and burning in preparation for replanting. This resulted in the root systems being shallow as can be seen from the shape of the roots of the many blown over trees.

Haircap Moss

Haircap Moss - Polytrichales Polytrichaceae Polytrichum commune     Identification & Description: The Hair Cap Mosses, called Bird Wheat or Pigeon Wheat in many localities, are the largest and in some respects most highly developed of all our mosses, and by reason of their size and common occurrence are familiar object to nearly everyone. [...]

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Cat-tail Moss

Cat-tail Moss - Hookerales Lembophyllaceae Isothecium myosuroides     Identification & Description: Cat-tail Moss or reed mace, any plant of the genus Typha, perennial herbs found in almost all open marshes. The cattail (also called club rush) has long narrow leaves, sometimes used for weaving chair seats, and a single tall stem bearing two [...]

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Bracken Fern

Bracken Fern - Polypodiales Polypodiaceae Pteridium aquilinum Identification & Description: Bracken is a large fern, sometimes growing over three feet tall. Instead of the usual leaves, ferns have fronds, made up of smaller leaflets (groups of mini-leaves) with small pinnae (tiny mini-leaves) on them. Bracken fronds are shaped like triangles. Each frond usually has [...]

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Deer Fern

Deer Fern - Polypodiales Polypodiaceae Blechnum spicant Identification & Description: Deer Fern (Blechnum spicant) Very common understory on upland prairies, less common in forest understory. Two types of fronds occur on these fern. Sterile fronds are perennial, growing in radial pattern from rhizomes with pairs of leathery leaflets. One to three fertile fronds are [...]

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Lady Fern

Lady Fern - Polypodiales Polypodiaceae Athyrium filix-femina Identification & Description: Lady Fern is a deciduous, perennial fern about 24 to 36 inches tall. Its light green, lacy leaves are about 24 to 30" long and 6 to 9" wide and tapered at both ends. The fronds are cut twice and grow from a central [...]

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Licorice Fern

Licorice Fern - Polypodiales Polypodiaceae Polypodium glycyrrhiza Identification & Description: The long, pointed-trangle fronds of this evergreen fern range in size from 10-70cm on average. Its leathery leaves are once pinnately divided, with a light brown stipe; they are usually shorter than 50cm (20 inches) long. Its rhizome (root-like structure) has a scaly, reddish-brown [...]

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Spiny Wood Fern

Spiny Wood Fern - Dryopteridales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris expansa Identification & Description: Fronds clustered, erect and spreading to 3 feet tall. Rhizomes stout, ascending to erect, clothed with chaffy, brown scales. Frond stipes scaly at the base; blades broadly triangular to egg-shaped to broadly oblong, 3 times pinnate; leaflets 5-20 pairs, the lowest pair broadly [...]

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Sword Fern

Sword Fern - Polypodiales Polypodiaceae Polystichum munitum Identification & Description: If you have ever ventured into the forests of the Pacific Northwest, then you have surely seen the magnificent sword fern. It is so common throughout the forests in its range, that if there is a tree overhead, chances are there is a sword [...]

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Western White Pine

Western White Pine - Coniferales Pinaceae Pinus monticola       Identification & Description: Western white pine (Pinus monticola), also called mountain white pine, Idaho white pine, or silver pine, is an important timber tree. Its lightweight, nonresinous, straight-grained wood exhibits dimensional stability that makes it particularly valuable for sash, frames, and doors, interior [...]

By |2016-11-29T04:48:56+00:00December 18th, 2005|Comments Off on Western White Pine

Cat-tail Bulrush

Cat-tail Bulrush - Typhales Typhaceae Typha latifolia Identification & Description: Common cattail has a nearly worldwide distribution. It grows in Africa, Australia, Central America, Great Britain, Eurasia, Japan, New Zealand and North America. It grows in arctic, temperate, subtropical and tropical regions in North America from central Alaska and northwest Canada to Newfoundland. They [...]

By |2016-11-29T04:48:56+00:00December 17th, 2005|Comments Off on Cat-tail Bulrush

Scouring Rush

Scouring Rush - Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum hyemale Identification & Description: Stem: Erect, evergreen, unbranched or irregularly branched when older, .2 to .75 inch in diameter, hollow, jointed, ridged; ridges with silica deposits. Leaves: Inconspicuous, reduced to small tooth-like scales fused together in a cylindrical sheath at each node. Sheath: Flattened or flared at the [...]

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Sedge

Sedge - Cyperales cyperaceae Identification & Description: Sedges make up the family Cyperaceae. Bulrushes belong to the genus Scirpus. The paper reed is classified as Cyperus papyrus. The sedge species used for hay and packing materials are classified in the genus Carex, and cotton grass in the genus Eriophorum. Sedge is a common name [...]

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Skunk Cabbage

Skunk Cabbage - Arales Araceae Lysichitum americanum Identification & Description: Skunk Cabbage is a large-leafed plant that grows in wet areas, especially near streams, ponds, marshes, and wet woods. It is easy to recognize, with its huge leaves rising directly from the ground. Skunk Cabbage is one of the first plants to bloom in [...]

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Slough Rush

Slough Rush - Juncales Juncaceae Juncus effusus Identification & Description: Slough Rush is a name for tall, grasslike plants of various families, many of which have hollow stems. The true rushes belong to the family Juncaceae, one of the oldest families of plants, closely related to the family Liliaceae (lily family). Most rushes grow [...]

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Water Plantain

Water Plantain - Alismatales Alismataceae Alisma triviale Identification & Description: The water-plantains have small flowers with three petals on greatly branched stems. The two species that grow in Connecticut look very much alike, other than the size of the flowers. Large water-plantain flowers are 1/4 inch wide; those of small water-plantain are less than [...]

By |2016-11-29T04:48:58+00:00December 17th, 2005|Comments Off on Water Plantain
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